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Brand Name: Glucophage
Classification: Biguanide
Available Forms: Tablet (oral)
Action: Decreases hepatic glucose production, increases insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues, and reduces glucose absorption in the intestines.
Notes: Metformin is commonly used as a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. It may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and diarrhea, and it is contraindicated in patients with impaired renal function.