Nemours Jean-Baptiste (February 2, 1918 – May 18, 1985) was a Haitian saxophonist, composer, and bandleader widely credited as the inventor of compas (konpa) direct, one of Haiti’s most influential modern music styles. Born in Port-au-Prince, he helped shape the sound that became a foundation of Haitian dance music across generations.

In 1955, Nemours founded Ensemble Aux Callebasses, the group that popularized compas direct and established his signature approach to rhythm, melody, and band arrangement. His catalog includes numerous compositions dedicated to friends and fans; among his best-known songs is “Ti Carole” (1967), which became a long-lasting favorite in Haitian popular music.
Career & Legacy:
Nemours is remembered not only for creating compas direct, but for building an enduring orchestral model for Haitian bands—horn lines, steady dance cadence, and melodic storytelling—that influenced countless ensembles after him.
Popular Songs:

• Ti Carole

Recurring Themes:
Love and relationships; celebration; daily life; melodic storytelling in compas form.
Known For:
Inventing compas (konpa) direct; founding Ensemble Aux Callebasses (1955); shaping the modern Haitian band sound.
Alias & Slogan:
Often nicknamed “Maestro.”
Awards:
Widely recognized historically as the creator of compas direct (formal industry awards vary by era and are not consistently documented).