Pwonon<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pwonon – Se pati nan diskou a ki ranplase yon non oubyen yon fraz noninal. Li dezinye moyon ou bagay y ap pale de li a, yo te deja mansyone a oswa ki par\u00e8t kl\u00e8 nan kont\u00e8ks la.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pwonon p\u00e8son\u00e8l – Yon pwonon p\u00e8son\u00e8l deziye moun ki ap pale a (mwen, nou), moun y ap pale av\u00e8k li a (ou, nou)oubyen moun ke y ap pale de li a (li, yo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gen 2 tip pwonon p\u00e8son\u00e8l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
| <\/th> | Sengilye<\/th> | <\/th> | Pliry\u00e8l<\/th> | <\/th><\/tr> |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <\/td> | Pwonon<\/td> | Abreje<\/td> | Pwonon<\/td> | Abreje<\/td><\/tr> |
| Premye p\u00e8s\u00f2n<\/td> | mwen<\/td> | m<\/td> | nou<\/td> | n<\/td><\/tr> |
| Dezy\u00e8m p\u00e8s\u00f2n<\/td> | ou<\/td> | w<\/td> | nou<\/td> | n<\/td><\/tr> |
| Twazy\u00e8m p\u00e8s\u00f2n<\/td> | li<\/td> | l<\/td> | yo<\/td> | y<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Nou kapap mete yon siy apostw\u00f2f (‘) apr\u00e8 l\u00e8t abreje pwonon yo (m’, l’, n’, y’) — eksepte “w” ki se 2y\u00e8m<\/sup> p\u00e8s\u00f2n lan — men jeneralman yo ekri yo san siy lan. Eg: M’ te pale w;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Se menm mo yo ki s\u00e8vi swa k\u00f2m sij\u00e8 oswa k\u00f2m konpleman, se kont\u00e8ks la k ap p\u00e8m\u00e8t nou idantifye yo. Pou f\u00f2me pwonon reflechi nou itilize mo “menm” apr\u00e8 pwonon yo. Men anpil fwa, nan langaj kouran an, nou itilize “t\u00e8t” av\u00e8k pwonon an. Pou fraz la par\u00e8t pi kl\u00e8, nou konn itilize ekspresyon “pou kont” av\u00e8k pwonon an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Egzanp: Se mwen ki blese t\u00e8t mwen<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pwonon posesif yo gen menm f\u00f2m ak adjektif posesif pa mwen-an, pa ou-a (ou pa w-la), pa li-a, e latriye. L\u00e8 yo pou kont yo akonpaye predika a, sa vle di li ranplase non an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pwonon posesif yo varient en nonbre, en genre, et en p\u00e8s\u00f2n. Nan f\u00f2m ki pi ba yo, nou prezante p\u00e8s\u00f2n yo nan l\u00f2d sa a : 1ye<\/sup> p\u00e8s\u00f2n, 2y\u00e8m<\/sup> p\u00e8s\u00f2n, 3y\u00e8m<\/sup> p\u00e8s\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yon s\u00e8l obj\u00e8, yon s\u00e8l poses\u00e8 : Yon s\u00e8l obj\u00e8, plizy\u00e8 poses\u00e8 : Plizy\u00e8 obj\u00e8, yon s\u00e8l poses\u00e8 : Plizy\u00e8 obj\u00e8, plizy\u00e8 poses\u00e8 : Twazy\u00e8m p\u00e8s\u00f2n pliry\u00e8l la pa egziste, paske nou pa ka di “pa yo-yo”, li p ap sonnen byen. Menm jan pou adjektif demonstratif yo, itilize yon l\u00f2t f\u00f2m pou montre apatenans lan tankou: “sa yo genyen yo”, e latriye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Se menm mo yo yo itilize e pou adjektif e pou pwonon demonstratif. L\u00e8 yo gen yon gwoup noninal yo det\u00e8mine, yo se adjektif (egzanp<\/em>: Ch\u00e8z sa-a f\u00e8t ak bwa) tandiske l\u00e8 yo akonpa yon predika e yo pa gen gwoup noninal yo se pwonon demonstratif (egzanp<\/em>: Sa-a f\u00e8t ak bwa)”. Anpil fwa, pwonon demonstratif yo ranplase yon gwoup noninal akonpaye ak yon adjektif demonstratif (egzanp<\/em>: \u00c8ske w vle plim sa-a oubyen sila-a ?). Pwonon demonstratif yo kapab genyen tout fonksyon yon non ka genyen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yo itilize pwonon endefini an pou deziye yon fason ki vag moyon, b\u00e8t ou yon bagay ke ide a eksprime ou non nan kont\u00e8ks la. Anpil fwa, pwonon endefini yo ranplase yon non ke yon adjektif endefini entwodui (egzanp<\/em>: Chak dwe pote yon bagay = chaka odit\u00e8, chak \u00f2m, chak asistan, e latriye.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Menm jan ak adjektif endefini yo, pwonon endefini yo kapab gen plizy\u00e8 f\u00f2m e nyans ki varye. K\u00e8k adv\u00e8b kantite (anpil, konbyen, ase) pafwa jwe w\u00f2l pwonon endefini (Anpil te retoyonen.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Forme des Pwonon endefini :<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e8s\u00f2n, anyen, okenn , yoyon, l\u00f2t, yoyon l\u00f2t, ni yoyon ni l\u00f2t, plizy\u00e8, tout, yo, k\u00e8k, s\u00e8ten, chak, nenp\u00f2t. Yo itilize pwonon ent\u00e8wogatif an pou deziye yon fason ki vag moyon, b\u00e8t ou yon bagay ke ide a eksprime ou non nan kont\u00e8ks la. Yo met pwonon ent\u00e8wogatif nan plas yon non ke yon adjektif ent\u00e8wogatif entwodui. (egzanp<\/em>: Kiy\u00e8s ki kase v\u00e8 a ? = ki gason, ki fi, ki s\u00f2lda, e latriye … ki kase v\u00e8 a ?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pwonon ent\u00e8wogatif kapab gen tout fonksyon yon non.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Men pwonon ent\u00e8wogatif (genyen ki se pwonon relatif tou): “Kiy\u00e8s (kil\u00e8s)?” pou poze kesyon sou moyon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pwonon ent\u00e8wogatif kapab genyen yon konpleman. Yo f\u00e8 pati, av\u00e8k endefini e demonstratif, twa pwonon ki ka resevwa yon konpleman (Egzanp<\/em>: Kiy\u00e8s pami nou k ap f\u00e8 l ?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yo mete pwonon relatif nan plas yon non ki entwodui pa yon adjektif relatif (egzanp<\/em>: Mwen son je yon nonm ki te di li rich anpil. Yo mete “ki” (pwonon relatif) nan plas “nonm sa-a” (adjektif demonstratif)). Men, an menm tan, pwonon relatif la entwodui yon lyen (yon relasyon) ant de pwopozisyon yo. Li mete yon non (ou yon pwonon) an relasyon av\u00e8k yon pwopozisyon ki esplike non ou pwonon sa-a. (egzanp<\/em>: Gen yon tifi ki pase ak yon gwo bouke fl\u00e8). Non (ou pwonon) ke pwonon relatif la reprezante a se antesedan l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pwonon relatif yo se :<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. ki :<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. ke :<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. kote : egzanp<\/em>: M prale lavil kote m ap ka achte tout sa m bezwen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n |